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Tuesday 13 August 2013

Tooth morphology

Questions
Answer
The deciduous maxillary second molar resembles
Permanent maxillary first molar. Similarly the deciduous mandibular second molar resemble the permanent mandibular first molar
In mesial aspect the bifurcation of buccal roots deciduous maxillary second molar lies below the
Mesiopalatal cusp
The occlusal table of the deciduous maxillary second molar is best described as
Rhomboid. So is the occlusal table of deciduous mandibular first molar.
Most often the deciduous maxillary second molar has ______cusp, _____ developmental groove.
4, 4
Both the marginal ridges are well developed in
Deciduous maxillary second molar
The characteristic developmental depression of deciduous mandibular first molar is found on the
Mesial aspect
The largest cusp in the deciduous mandibular first molar is
Mesiolingual
The occlusal table of the deciduous mandibular second molar is best described as
Rectangular
The deciduous mandibular second molar has
3 buccal and 2 lingual cusp
The outline following the labial and buccal surfaces of maxillary deciduous teeth is a segment of
Eclipse
The upward and downward movement of tempromandibular joint in lower animals is due to
Interlocking conical form of teeth; Tempromandibular joint morphology; Lack of muscle attachment. Because of all this factors only, the lower animals are able to move their joint in only one plane.
The anatomic alignment of the teeth and their relationship to the rest of masticatory system is the
Occlusion
Tangential loading of masticatory stress results in
Reduced chewing force
The receptors in periodontium mediate tangential chewing force via
Negative feedback mechanism
The receptor threshold for axially directed masticatory forces appears to be_________ as compared to the tangentially directed forces.
Higher. It is because the axially directed force has a positive feedback while tangential forces causes reduced chewing forces.
The general age of child when the teeth of primary dentition emerge through the alveolar gingiva is
6 – 30 months post natal
A partial absence of bone in the form of a cleft over the root of a tooth is
Dehiscence
A partial absence of bone in the form of a window over the root of a tooth is
Fenestration
Generally the root form of any tooth is associated with
Over all form of the tooth; Work it carries on; Position of tooth in the arch
The measurement from cusp tip to cusp tip in posterior teeth buccolingually is much less than the
Buccolingual diameter of root base

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