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Thursday, 11 July 2013

Histochem-1

The technique that provides more exact in situ information about chemical composition of cells
Histochemical techniques
The biochemical probe that best characterizes sugar moieties with glycoproteins
Lectins
The examples of histochemistry quantitative analysis
Microphotocell counter; Double beam recording microdensiometry; Integrating microdensiometry
The techniques that use both quantitative and qualitative analysis of tissue substances
Laser spectroscopy; X-ray spectrophotometry; Electron probe microanalysis
Radioautographic techniques
A technique that elucidate the uptake of chemical substance by different metabolic pathways of different tissues and regions of cytoplasm
Proteoglycans are characterized by
Large molecule; Has a protein core; Large number of glycosaminoglycans attached and composed of non-branching disaccharide units
Glycoproteins are characterized
Has a protein macromolecule core; Fewer carbohydrate moieties;Composed of branching disaccharide units
Laminin is secreted
Epithelial cells
During inflammation / early stages of wound healing there is a histochemically demonstrable
Increase in glycoproteins and proteoglycans
Deficiency of ascorbic acid causes
Loss of collagen molecular stability; Loss of stability of triple of helix; Abnormal immature collagen
Histochemical identification of mucins in salivary glands are based on
Glycosaminoglycan content
Formaldehyde when used as a fixative, it’s ideal concentration is
10%
The commonly used fixative for electron microscopy is
Glutaldehyde
The premise of protein based antigens bind to specific antibodies in employed in
Immunohistochemistry
The presence of a bluish blue opalescence in adult teeth of dentinogenesis imperfecta is associated with localization of 
Type III collagen
Developing molars exhibited alkaline phosphatase activity in
Stratum intermedium
In electron microscopy the lower penetrating power of electron beam necessitates
Difference in tissue preparation
The most commonly used method of tissue preparation is
Embedding in paraffin
The thickness of sections cut using paraffin embedded tissue is in the range of
4 to 10 micrometers
The thickness of ground sections is in the range of
About 50  micrometers
The most commonly used dental fixative is
10% neutral formalin
Fixation of tissues helps to
Coagulate the protein; Prevents decomposition; Increases permeability
The time required for fixation of a human tissue specimen is a factor(s) of
Size of tissue; Density of specimen; Type of fixative solutions
The aim of dehydration is to
Substitute water with alcohol so paraffin to diffuse into the tissue
While dehydration of tissue during processing, initially the tissue is subjected to
Increasing percentage of alcohol
The processing solution that is miscible with paraffin is
Xylene
The Meyers adhesive is made of
Egg albumin and glycerin
To study pulp it should be ideally fixed with the fixative
Apex opened and immersed in fixative
The ways to determine end point of decalcification are
Piercing with needle; Precipitation test; Radiographic method
The best way to determine end point of decalcification is
Precipitation test
Blocks of parlodion should always be stored in
Alcohol
Parlodion is purified
Nitrocellulose in ether- alcohol
Parlodion embedded sections are cut in
Sliding microtome

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